Overpopulation Essay in English
Everyone of us knows that the population of India, our country, is next to that of China. In the world India stands on the second position regarding high population. It is 101 crores. But such a vast number of population is not a bliss to us. It's rather a curse as it is creating many problems unsolved for years together.
India's population, instead of reducing, is multiplying rapidly from the last decade. The ratio of births in India is much more than that of deaths in this country. The death rate has been reduced due to proper medical devices.
Daily around one thousand children take birth in India. As compared to the daily deaths it's much more alarming. Secondly, there are lacks of homeless people from other countries like Bangla Desh who take refuge in India. They add to our population.
This incessant growth of population has raised many problems regarding basic needs of man i.e. food, shelter and clothing. Due to over population many people do not get enough food to eat.
They live homeless on streets or they live in slums growing rapidly. Most of them are below the poverty line. They are illiterate and uneducated. So they indulge in crimes. Though the country takes ample of agricultural yield, or imports food-grains and the other edibles, it cannot feed all of its population.
It cannot provide shelter to each and every homeless. The country faces many economic problems. To manage the entire population the Government has to take loans from the World Bank or the other rich countries on the globe. It results in increasing the liability.
There is also the problem of unemployment. The ratio of increasing job opportunities and the increasing population is odd. The employment opportunities are always less as compared to the increasing population.
The result is unemployment which gears up poverty and criminal tendencies. It also fosters child-labours. Children have to work and earn daily braid to feed other members of the family. Many children in India today are malnourished and suffer from diseases like rickets and beriberi.
The Government falls short to provide medical aids to everybody. It cannot provide many services like medicine and schooling. Due to lack of proper schooling and education a vast percentage of Indian people is uneducated and illiterate.
They are highly superstitious. They have firm religious opinions and faiths. They believe that children are god's gifts. So one cannot stop their birth. This kind of thinking adds children after children to India's population.
Secondly, a keen desire for a son also adds to the population. Even those people who cannot afford a big family go on giving birth to girls until a son is born. It lowers their standard of living Much of India's population, living in rural areas, is ignorant and uneducated.
So is unaware of their role in forming a society. It is largely dependant on farming and agriculture. So more the number of children, more the hands helping them in their profession' is the way they think. It gives birth to disguised unemployment.
Child marriage and marriage at a raw age are also the customs in many rural people. They make it hard for the government to put curbs on the birth-rate. Thus, the population explodes at an uncontrollable rate.
Here the question arises asto is not the Government of India taking any firm steps to control its population? The answer is positive. The Government has undertaken many programmes to spread education in children and adults in rural areas. The education is given free of charge so that more and more people are encouraged to get educated.
It will, in course of time, increase literacy and awareness in the rural people. The Government is propagating family-planning. It is giving out many advertisements of various birth-controlling devices on the television and other media reaching the village people. This has helped in creating an awareness of a controlled and limited family.
The Government has created many centres where one can learn about birth-control and family-planning. With hand in hand with the Government many educational institutes are taking a lion's share in spreading the message of family-planning. People are becoming aware of the benefits of a limited family.
The young generation is showing awareness to reduce the exploding population. They are practicing the family-planning programmes effectively. Though the importance of family-planning cannot be negated in our country, it is still voluntary. Constant appeals are made. Let's hope we Indians control the birth-rate and multiplying population in time. If we lose the moment, be sure, hell won't be far from India.
Vocabulary :- over population a ratio (अ रेशो) - प्रमाण; to take refuge (टु टेक रिफ्यूज) - आश्रय घेणे; incessant (इन्सेसण्ट) - सततचे, न थांबणारे; agricultural yield (अॅग्रिकल्चरल यील्ड) - शेतीचे उत्पादन; odd (ऑड) - विषम; to gear up (टु गीयर अप) - वेग देणे; criminal tendencies (क्रिमिनल टेण्डन्सीज) - गुन्हेगारी प्रवृत्ती; malnourished (मालनरिश्ड) - कुपोषित; rickets (रिकेट्स) - मुडदूस; beriberi (बेरिबेरि) - एक प्रकारचा रोग; to fall short (टु फॉल शॉर्ट) - कमी पडणे; disguised (डिस्गाइज्ड) - बुरख्यातील झाकलेली; a raw age (अ रॉ एज) - अपरिपक्व वय; to put curbs on (टु पुट कर्स ऑन) - वर निर्बंध घालणे; family planning (फैमिली प्लॅनिंग) - कुटुंब नियोजन; media (मेडिया) - प्रसारमाध्यमे, voluntary (व्हॉलंटरी) - ऐच्छिक; hell (हेल्) - नरक